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Let us say you had one legit $20 and one really good photocopy of that same $20. If someone were to attempt to spend both the true bill and the imitation one, someone that took the trouble of looking at both of those invoices' serial numbers would observe that they had been the exact same number, and consequently one of them had to be fictitious.

This isn't a great analogy--we'll explain in more detail below. .

Once a miner has verified 1 MB (megabyte) worthiness of Bitcoin transactions, they are entitled to win the 12.5 BTC. The 1 MB limit was set by Satoshi Nakamoto, and is an issue of controversy, as some miners think the block size ought to be increased to accommodate more data.

Note that I said that verifying 1 MB worth of transactions makes a miner qualified to earn Bitcoin--not everyone who verifies transactions will get paid out.

1MB of transactions can theoretically be as small as 1 transaction (although this is not at all common) or several thousand. It depends on how much data the transactions consume.

In order to earn Bitcoin, you need to meet two conditions. One is a matter of work, one is a matter of luck.

2) You have to be the first miner to reach the perfect answer to some numeric issue. This practice is also known as a proof of work.

The good news: No advanced math or computation is involved. You might have discovered that miners are solving challenging mathematical problems--that is not true in any way. What they are actually doing is trying to be the first miner to come up with a 64-digit hexadecimal number (a"hash")  that is less than or equal to the target hash.

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The bad news: Because it's guesswork, you need a lot of computing power in order to get there first. To mine , you need to have a high"hash rate," which is quantified in pop over to this site terms of megahashes per second (MH/s), gigahashes per second (GH/s), and terahashes per second (TH/s).

If you want to estimate just how much Bitcoin you could More about the author mine with your mining rig's hash pace, the site Cryptocompare offers a very helpful calculator.

Either a GPU (graphics processing unit) miner or an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC) miner. These can run from $500 into the tens of thousands.  Some miners--especially Ethereum miners--purchase individual graphics cards (GPUs) as a cheap way to cobble together mining operations.  The photograph below is a makeshift, home-made mining machine.  The graphics cards are such rectangular blocks with whirring circles.  Note the sandwich twist-ties holding the graphics cards to the metal pole.

ExampleI tell three friends I'm thinking about a number between 1 and 100, and I write that number on a piece of paper and seal it in an envelope. My friends don't need to guess the exact number, they simply have to be the very first person to figure any number that's less than or equal to the number I'm thinking of.

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Let's say I am thinking of the number 19. If Friend A guesses 21, they shed because 21>19. If Friend B guesses 16 and Friend C guesses 12, then they have both theoretically arrived at workable answers, because 16<19 and 12<19. There's no"extra credit" for Friend B, even though B's answer was closer to you could try this out the goal answer of 19. .

In Bitcoin conditions, simultaneous answers happen frequently, but in the end of the day there can only be one winning answer. When multiple simultaneous answers are presented that are equivalent to or less than the target number, the Bitcoin network will decide by a simple majority--51 percent --which miner to honour. Normally, it is the miner that has done the most work, i.e.

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The losing block then becomes an"orphan block." .

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Now imagine I pose the"figure what number I am thinking of" question, but I'm not asking only 3 friends, and I am not thinking of a number between 1 and 100. Rather, I am asking millions of prospective miners and I'm thinking about a 64-digit hexadecimal number. Now you see that it's going to be quite difficult to guess the right answer.

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The number above has 64 digits. Easy enough to understand up to now. As you probably noticed, that number consists not only of numbers, but also letters of the alphabet. Why is that

In order to understand these letters are doing in the center of numbers, let's unpack the word"hexadecimal."

As you know, we utilize the"decimal" system, which means it's base 10. This in turn means that every digit has 10 chances, 0-9.

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